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# Copyright 2017 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
"""A function to build a DetectionModel from configuration."""
import functools
from object_detection.builders import anchor_generator_builder
from object_detection.builders import box_coder_builder
from object_detection.builders import box_predictor_builder
from object_detection.builders import hyperparams_builder
from object_detection.builders import image_resizer_builder
from object_detection.builders import losses_builder
from object_detection.builders import matcher_builder
from object_detection.builders import post_processing_builder
from object_detection.builders import region_similarity_calculator_builder as sim_calc
from object_detection.core import balanced_positive_negative_sampler as sampler
from object_detection.core import post_processing
from object_detection.core import target_assigner
from object_detection.meta_architectures import faster_rcnn_meta_arch
from object_detection.meta_architectures import rfcn_meta_arch
from object_detection.meta_architectures import ssd_meta_arch
from object_detection.models import faster_rcnn_inception_resnet_v2_feature_extractor as frcnn_inc_res
from object_detection.models import faster_rcnn_inception_v2_feature_extractor as frcnn_inc_v2
from object_detection.models import faster_rcnn_nas_feature_extractor as frcnn_nas
from object_detection.models import faster_rcnn_pnas_feature_extractor as frcnn_pnas
from object_detection.models import faster_rcnn_resnet_v1_feature_extractor as frcnn_resnet_v1
from object_detection.models import ssd_resnet_v1_fpn_feature_extractor as ssd_resnet_v1_fpn
from object_detection.models import ssd_resnet_v1_ppn_feature_extractor as ssd_resnet_v1_ppn
from object_detection.models.embedded_ssd_mobilenet_v1_feature_extractor import EmbeddedSSDMobileNetV1FeatureExtractor
from object_detection.models.ssd_inception_v2_feature_extractor import SSDInceptionV2FeatureExtractor
from object_detection.models.ssd_inception_v3_feature_extractor import SSDInceptionV3FeatureExtractor
from object_detection.models.ssd_mobilenet_v1_feature_extractor import SSDMobileNetV1FeatureExtractor
from object_detection.models.ssd_mobilenet_v1_fpn_feature_extractor import SSDMobileNetV1FpnFeatureExtractor
from object_detection.models.ssd_mobilenet_v1_keras_feature_extractor import SSDMobileNetV1KerasFeatureExtractor
from object_detection.models.ssd_mobilenet_v1_ppn_feature_extractor import SSDMobileNetV1PpnFeatureExtractor
from object_detection.models.ssd_mobilenet_v2_feature_extractor import SSDMobileNetV2FeatureExtractor
from object_detection.models.ssd_mobilenet_v2_fpn_feature_extractor import SSDMobileNetV2FpnFeatureExtractor
from object_detection.models.ssd_mobilenet_v2_keras_feature_extractor import SSDMobileNetV2KerasFeatureExtractor
from object_detection.models.ssd_pnasnet_feature_extractor import SSDPNASNetFeatureExtractor
from object_detection.predictors import rfcn_box_predictor
from object_detection.predictors.heads import mask_head
from object_detection.protos import model_pb2
from object_detection.utils import ops
# A map of names to SSD feature extractors.
SSD_FEATURE_EXTRACTOR_CLASS_MAP = {
'ssd_inception_v2': SSDInceptionV2FeatureExtractor,
'ssd_inception_v3': SSDInceptionV3FeatureExtractor,
'ssd_mobilenet_v1': SSDMobileNetV1FeatureExtractor,
'ssd_mobilenet_v1_fpn': SSDMobileNetV1FpnFeatureExtractor,
'ssd_mobilenet_v1_ppn': SSDMobileNetV1PpnFeatureExtractor,
'ssd_mobilenet_v2': SSDMobileNetV2FeatureExtractor,
'ssd_mobilenet_v2_fpn': SSDMobileNetV2FpnFeatureExtractor,
'ssd_resnet50_v1_fpn': ssd_resnet_v1_fpn.SSDResnet50V1FpnFeatureExtractor,
'ssd_resnet101_v1_fpn': ssd_resnet_v1_fpn.SSDResnet101V1FpnFeatureExtractor,
'ssd_resnet152_v1_fpn': ssd_resnet_v1_fpn.SSDResnet152V1FpnFeatureExtractor,
'ssd_resnet50_v1_ppn': ssd_resnet_v1_ppn.SSDResnet50V1PpnFeatureExtractor,
'ssd_resnet101_v1_ppn':
ssd_resnet_v1_ppn.SSDResnet101V1PpnFeatureExtractor,
'ssd_resnet152_v1_ppn':
ssd_resnet_v1_ppn.SSDResnet152V1PpnFeatureExtractor,
'embedded_ssd_mobilenet_v1': EmbeddedSSDMobileNetV1FeatureExtractor,
'ssd_pnasnet': SSDPNASNetFeatureExtractor,
}
SSD_KERAS_FEATURE_EXTRACTOR_CLASS_MAP = {
'ssd_mobilenet_v1_keras': SSDMobileNetV1KerasFeatureExtractor,
'ssd_mobilenet_v2_keras': SSDMobileNetV2KerasFeatureExtractor
}
# A map of names to Faster R-CNN feature extractors.
FASTER_RCNN_FEATURE_EXTRACTOR_CLASS_MAP = {
'faster_rcnn_nas':
frcnn_nas.FasterRCNNNASFeatureExtractor,
'faster_rcnn_pnas':
frcnn_pnas.FasterRCNNPNASFeatureExtractor,
'faster_rcnn_inception_resnet_v2':
frcnn_inc_res.FasterRCNNInceptionResnetV2FeatureExtractor,
'faster_rcnn_inception_v2':
frcnn_inc_v2.FasterRCNNInceptionV2FeatureExtractor,
'faster_rcnn_resnet50':
frcnn_resnet_v1.FasterRCNNResnet50FeatureExtractor,
'faster_rcnn_resnet101':
frcnn_resnet_v1.FasterRCNNResnet101FeatureExtractor,
'faster_rcnn_resnet152':
frcnn_resnet_v1.FasterRCNNResnet152FeatureExtractor,
}
def build(model_config, is_training, add_summaries=True):
"""Builds a DetectionModel based on the model config.
Args:
model_config: A model.proto object containing the config for the desired
DetectionModel.
is_training: True if this model is being built for training purposes.
add_summaries: Whether to add tensorflow summaries in the model graph.
Returns:
DetectionModel based on the config.
Raises:
ValueError: On invalid meta architecture or model.
"""
if not isinstance(model_config, model_pb2.DetectionModel):
raise ValueError('model_config not of type model_pb2.DetectionModel.')
meta_architecture = model_config.WhichOneof('model')
if meta_architecture == 'ssd':
return _build_ssd_model(model_config.ssd, is_training, add_summaries)
if meta_architecture == 'faster_rcnn':
return _build_faster_rcnn_model(model_config.faster_rcnn, is_training,
add_summaries)
raise ValueError('Unknown meta architecture: {}'.format(meta_architecture))
def _build_ssd_feature_extractor(feature_extractor_config,
is_training,
freeze_batchnorm,
reuse_weights=None):
"""Builds a ssd_meta_arch.SSDFeatureExtractor based on config.
Args:
feature_extractor_config: A SSDFeatureExtractor proto config from ssd.proto.
is_training: True if this feature extractor is being built for training.
freeze_batchnorm: Whether to freeze batch norm parameters during
training or not. When training with a small batch size (e.g. 1), it is
desirable to freeze batch norm update and use pretrained batch norm
params.
reuse_weights: if the feature extractor should reuse weights.
Returns:
ssd_meta_arch.SSDFeatureExtractor based on config.
Raises:
ValueError: On invalid feature extractor type.
"""
feature_type = feature_extractor_config.type
is_keras_extractor = feature_type in SSD_KERAS_FEATURE_EXTRACTOR_CLASS_MAP
depth_multiplier = feature_extractor_config.depth_multiplier
min_depth = feature_extractor_config.min_depth
pad_to_multiple = feature_extractor_config.pad_to_multiple
use_explicit_padding = feature_extractor_config.use_explicit_padding
use_depthwise = feature_extractor_config.use_depthwise
if is_keras_extractor:
conv_hyperparams = hyperparams_builder.KerasLayerHyperparams(
feature_extractor_config.conv_hyperparams)
else:
conv_hyperparams = hyperparams_builder.build(
feature_extractor_config.conv_hyperparams, is_training)
override_base_feature_extractor_hyperparams = (
feature_extractor_config.override_base_feature_extractor_hyperparams)
if (feature_type not in SSD_FEATURE_EXTRACTOR_CLASS_MAP) and (
not is_keras_extractor):
raise ValueError('Unknown ssd feature_extractor: {}'.format(feature_type))
if is_keras_extractor:
feature_extractor_class = SSD_KERAS_FEATURE_EXTRACTOR_CLASS_MAP[
feature_type]
else:
feature_extractor_class = SSD_FEATURE_EXTRACTOR_CLASS_MAP[feature_type]
kwargs = {
'is_training':
is_training,
'depth_multiplier':
depth_multiplier,
'min_depth':
min_depth,
'pad_to_multiple':
pad_to_multiple,
'use_explicit_padding':
use_explicit_padding,
'use_depthwise':
use_depthwise,
'override_base_feature_extractor_hyperparams':
override_base_feature_extractor_hyperparams
}
if feature_extractor_config.HasField('replace_preprocessor_with_placeholder'):
kwargs.update({
'replace_preprocessor_with_placeholder':
feature_extractor_config.replace_preprocessor_with_placeholder
})
if is_keras_extractor:
kwargs.update({
'conv_hyperparams': conv_hyperparams,
'inplace_batchnorm_update': False,
'freeze_batchnorm': freeze_batchnorm
})
else:
kwargs.update({
'conv_hyperparams_fn': conv_hyperparams,
'reuse_weights': reuse_weights,
})
if feature_extractor_config.HasField('fpn'):
kwargs.update({
'fpn_min_level':
feature_extractor_config.fpn.min_level,
'fpn_max_level':
feature_extractor_config.fpn.max_level,
'additional_layer_depth':
feature_extractor_config.fpn.additional_layer_depth,
})
return feature_extractor_class(**kwargs)
def _build_ssd_model(ssd_config, is_training, add_summaries):
"""Builds an SSD detection model based on the model config.
Args:
ssd_config: A ssd.proto object containing the config for the desired
SSDMetaArch.
is_training: True if this model is being built for training purposes.
add_summaries: Whether to add tf summaries in the model.
Returns:
SSDMetaArch based on the config.
Raises:
ValueError: If ssd_config.type is not recognized (i.e. not registered in
model_class_map).
"""
num_classes = ssd_config.num_classes
# Feature extractor
feature_extractor = _build_ssd_feature_extractor(
feature_extractor_config=ssd_config.feature_extractor,
freeze_batchnorm=ssd_config.freeze_batchnorm,
is_training=is_training)
box_coder = box_coder_builder.build(ssd_config.box_coder)
matcher = matcher_builder.build(ssd_config.matcher)
region_similarity_calculator = sim_calc.build(
ssd_config.similarity_calculator)
encode_background_as_zeros = ssd_config.encode_background_as_zeros
negative_class_weight = ssd_config.negative_class_weight
anchor_generator = anchor_generator_builder.build(
ssd_config.anchor_generator)
if feature_extractor.is_keras_model:
ssd_box_predictor = box_predictor_builder.build_keras(
conv_hyperparams_fn=hyperparams_builder.KerasLayerHyperparams,
freeze_batchnorm=ssd_config.freeze_batchnorm,
inplace_batchnorm_update=False,
num_predictions_per_location_list=anchor_generator
.num_anchors_per_location(),
box_predictor_config=ssd_config.box_predictor,
is_training=is_training,
num_classes=num_classes,
add_background_class=ssd_config.add_background_class)
else:
ssd_box_predictor = box_predictor_builder.build(
hyperparams_builder.build, ssd_config.box_predictor, is_training,
num_classes, ssd_config.add_background_class)
image_resizer_fn = image_resizer_builder.build(ssd_config.image_resizer)
non_max_suppression_fn, score_conversion_fn = post_processing_builder.build(
ssd_config.post_processing)
(classification_loss, localization_loss, classification_weight,
localization_weight, hard_example_miner, random_example_sampler,
expected_loss_weights_fn) = losses_builder.build(ssd_config.loss)
normalize_loss_by_num_matches = ssd_config.normalize_loss_by_num_matches
normalize_loc_loss_by_codesize = ssd_config.normalize_loc_loss_by_codesize
equalization_loss_config = ops.EqualizationLossConfig(
weight=ssd_config.loss.equalization_loss.weight,
exclude_prefixes=ssd_config.loss.equalization_loss.exclude_prefixes)
target_assigner_instance = target_assigner.TargetAssigner(
region_similarity_calculator,
matcher,
box_coder,
negative_class_weight=negative_class_weight)
ssd_meta_arch_fn = ssd_meta_arch.SSDMetaArch
kwargs = {}
return ssd_meta_arch_fn(
is_training=is_training,
anchor_generator=anchor_generator,
box_predictor=ssd_box_predictor,
box_coder=box_coder,
feature_extractor=feature_extractor,
encode_background_as_zeros=encode_background_as_zeros,
image_resizer_fn=image_resizer_fn,
non_max_suppression_fn=non_max_suppression_fn,
score_conversion_fn=score_conversion_fn,
classification_loss=classification_loss,
localization_loss=localization_loss,
classification_loss_weight=classification_weight,
localization_loss_weight=localization_weight,
normalize_loss_by_num_matches=normalize_loss_by_num_matches,
hard_example_miner=hard_example_miner,
target_assigner_instance=target_assigner_instance,
add_summaries=add_summaries,
normalize_loc_loss_by_codesize=normalize_loc_loss_by_codesize,
freeze_batchnorm=ssd_config.freeze_batchnorm,
inplace_batchnorm_update=ssd_config.inplace_batchnorm_update,
add_background_class=ssd_config.add_background_class,
explicit_background_class=ssd_config.explicit_background_class,
random_example_sampler=random_example_sampler,
expected_loss_weights_fn=expected_loss_weights_fn,
use_confidences_as_targets=ssd_config.use_confidences_as_targets,
implicit_example_weight=ssd_config.implicit_example_weight,
equalization_loss_config=equalization_loss_config,
**kwargs)
def _build_faster_rcnn_feature_extractor(
feature_extractor_config, is_training, reuse_weights=None,
inplace_batchnorm_update=False):
"""Builds a faster_rcnn_meta_arch.FasterRCNNFeatureExtractor based on config.
Args:
feature_extractor_config: A FasterRcnnFeatureExtractor proto config from
faster_rcnn.proto.
is_training: True if this feature extractor is being built for training.
reuse_weights: if the feature extractor should reuse weights.
inplace_batchnorm_update: Whether to update batch_norm inplace during
training. This is required for batch norm to work correctly on TPUs. When
this is false, user must add a control dependency on
tf.GraphKeys.UPDATE_OPS for train/loss op in order to update the batch
norm moving average parameters.
Returns:
faster_rcnn_meta_arch.FasterRCNNFeatureExtractor based on config.
Raises:
ValueError: On invalid feature extractor type.
"""
if inplace_batchnorm_update:
raise ValueError('inplace batchnorm updates not supported.')
feature_type = feature_extractor_config.type
first_stage_features_stride = (
feature_extractor_config.first_stage_features_stride)
batch_norm_trainable = feature_extractor_config.batch_norm_trainable
if feature_type not in FASTER_RCNN_FEATURE_EXTRACTOR_CLASS_MAP:
raise ValueError('Unknown Faster R-CNN feature_extractor: {}'.format(
feature_type))
feature_extractor_class = FASTER_RCNN_FEATURE_EXTRACTOR_CLASS_MAP[
feature_type]
return feature_extractor_class(
is_training, first_stage_features_stride,
batch_norm_trainable, reuse_weights)
def _build_faster_rcnn_model(frcnn_config, is_training, add_summaries):
"""Builds a Faster R-CNN or R-FCN detection model based on the model config.
Builds R-FCN model if the second_stage_box_predictor in the config is of type
`rfcn_box_predictor` else builds a Faster R-CNN model.
Args:
frcnn_config: A faster_rcnn.proto object containing the config for the
desired FasterRCNNMetaArch or RFCNMetaArch.
is_training: True if this model is being built for training purposes.
add_summaries: Whether to add tf summaries in the model.
Returns:
FasterRCNNMetaArch based on the config.
Raises:
ValueError: If frcnn_config.type is not recognized (i.e. not registered in
model_class_map).
"""
num_classes = frcnn_config.num_classes
image_resizer_fn = image_resizer_builder.build(frcnn_config.image_resizer)
feature_extractor = _build_faster_rcnn_feature_extractor(
frcnn_config.feature_extractor, is_training,
inplace_batchnorm_update=frcnn_config.inplace_batchnorm_update)
number_of_stages = frcnn_config.number_of_stages
first_stage_anchor_generator = anchor_generator_builder.build(
frcnn_config.first_stage_anchor_generator)
first_stage_target_assigner = target_assigner.create_target_assigner(
'FasterRCNN',
'proposal',
use_matmul_gather=frcnn_config.use_matmul_gather_in_matcher)
first_stage_atrous_rate = frcnn_config.first_stage_atrous_rate
first_stage_box_predictor_arg_scope_fn = hyperparams_builder.build(
frcnn_config.first_stage_box_predictor_conv_hyperparams, is_training)
first_stage_box_predictor_kernel_size = (
frcnn_config.first_stage_box_predictor_kernel_size)
first_stage_box_predictor_depth = frcnn_config.first_stage_box_predictor_depth
first_stage_minibatch_size = frcnn_config.first_stage_minibatch_size
use_static_shapes = frcnn_config.use_static_shapes and (
frcnn_config.use_static_shapes_for_eval or is_training)
first_stage_sampler = sampler.BalancedPositiveNegativeSampler(
positive_fraction=frcnn_config.first_stage_positive_balance_fraction,
is_static=(frcnn_config.use_static_balanced_label_sampler and
use_static_shapes))
first_stage_max_proposals = frcnn_config.first_stage_max_proposals
if (frcnn_config.first_stage_nms_iou_threshold < 0 or
frcnn_config.first_stage_nms_iou_threshold > 1.0):
raise ValueError('iou_threshold not in [0, 1.0].')
if (is_training and frcnn_config.second_stage_batch_size >
first_stage_max_proposals):
raise ValueError('second_stage_batch_size should be no greater than '
'first_stage_max_proposals.')
first_stage_non_max_suppression_fn = functools.partial(
post_processing.batch_multiclass_non_max_suppression,
score_thresh=frcnn_config.first_stage_nms_score_threshold,
iou_thresh=frcnn_config.first_stage_nms_iou_threshold,
max_size_per_class=frcnn_config.first_stage_max_proposals,
max_total_size=frcnn_config.first_stage_max_proposals,
use_static_shapes=use_static_shapes)
first_stage_loc_loss_weight = (
frcnn_config.first_stage_localization_loss_weight)
first_stage_obj_loss_weight = frcnn_config.first_stage_objectness_loss_weight
initial_crop_size = frcnn_config.initial_crop_size
maxpool_kernel_size = frcnn_config.maxpool_kernel_size
maxpool_stride = frcnn_config.maxpool_stride
second_stage_target_assigner = target_assigner.create_target_assigner(
'FasterRCNN',
'detection',
use_matmul_gather=frcnn_config.use_matmul_gather_in_matcher)
second_stage_box_predictor = box_predictor_builder.build(
hyperparams_builder.build,
frcnn_config.second_stage_box_predictor,
is_training=is_training,
num_classes=num_classes)
second_stage_batch_size = frcnn_config.second_stage_batch_size
second_stage_sampler = sampler.BalancedPositiveNegativeSampler(
positive_fraction=frcnn_config.second_stage_balance_fraction,
is_static=(frcnn_config.use_static_balanced_label_sampler and
use_static_shapes))
(second_stage_non_max_suppression_fn, second_stage_score_conversion_fn
) = post_processing_builder.build(frcnn_config.second_stage_post_processing)
second_stage_localization_loss_weight = (
frcnn_config.second_stage_localization_loss_weight)
second_stage_classification_loss = (
losses_builder.build_faster_rcnn_classification_loss(
frcnn_config.second_stage_classification_loss))
second_stage_classification_loss_weight = (
frcnn_config.second_stage_classification_loss_weight)
second_stage_mask_prediction_loss_weight = (
frcnn_config.second_stage_mask_prediction_loss_weight)
hard_example_miner = None
if frcnn_config.HasField('hard_example_miner'):
hard_example_miner = losses_builder.build_hard_example_miner(
frcnn_config.hard_example_miner,
second_stage_classification_loss_weight,
second_stage_localization_loss_weight)
crop_and_resize_fn = (
ops.matmul_crop_and_resize if frcnn_config.use_matmul_crop_and_resize
else ops.native_crop_and_resize)
clip_anchors_to_image = (
frcnn_config.clip_anchors_to_image)
common_kwargs = {
'is_training': is_training,
'num_classes': num_classes,
'image_resizer_fn': image_resizer_fn,
'feature_extractor': feature_extractor,
'number_of_stages': number_of_stages,
'first_stage_anchor_generator': first_stage_anchor_generator,
'first_stage_target_assigner': first_stage_target_assigner,
'first_stage_atrous_rate': first_stage_atrous_rate,
'first_stage_box_predictor_arg_scope_fn':
first_stage_box_predictor_arg_scope_fn,
'first_stage_box_predictor_kernel_size':
first_stage_box_predictor_kernel_size,
'first_stage_box_predictor_depth': first_stage_box_predictor_depth,
'first_stage_minibatch_size': first_stage_minibatch_size,
'first_stage_sampler': first_stage_sampler,
'first_stage_non_max_suppression_fn': first_stage_non_max_suppression_fn,
'first_stage_max_proposals': first_stage_max_proposals,
'first_stage_localization_loss_weight': first_stage_loc_loss_weight,
'first_stage_objectness_loss_weight': first_stage_obj_loss_weight,
'second_stage_target_assigner': second_stage_target_assigner,
'second_stage_batch_size': second_stage_batch_size,
'second_stage_sampler': second_stage_sampler,
'second_stage_non_max_suppression_fn':
second_stage_non_max_suppression_fn,
'second_stage_score_conversion_fn': second_stage_score_conversion_fn,
'second_stage_localization_loss_weight':
second_stage_localization_loss_weight,
'second_stage_classification_loss':
second_stage_classification_loss,
'second_stage_classification_loss_weight':
second_stage_classification_loss_weight,
'hard_example_miner': hard_example_miner,
'add_summaries': add_summaries,
'crop_and_resize_fn': crop_and_resize_fn,
'clip_anchors_to_image': clip_anchors_to_image,
'use_static_shapes': use_static_shapes,
'resize_masks': frcnn_config.resize_masks
}
if isinstance(second_stage_box_predictor,
rfcn_box_predictor.RfcnBoxPredictor):
return rfcn_meta_arch.RFCNMetaArch(
second_stage_rfcn_box_predictor=second_stage_box_predictor,
**common_kwargs)
else:
return faster_rcnn_meta_arch.FasterRCNNMetaArch(
initial_crop_size=initial_crop_size,
maxpool_kernel_size=maxpool_kernel_size,
maxpool_stride=maxpool_stride,
second_stage_mask_rcnn_box_predictor=second_stage_box_predictor,
second_stage_mask_prediction_loss_weight=(
second_stage_mask_prediction_loss_weight),
**common_kwargs)